Program #66, 16 August 2001: Early electronic music.

We took a look back at some of the earliest successful attempts at making music with electronics -- i.e. where electronic devices themselves are the instruments for making music, or serve as the primary conduits for transforming existing sound sources into new forms, rather than essentially serve as recording or amplification devices.

The period of time surveyed ran roughly from the 1930s to the early 1960s. We touched on the divergence, later interpenetration, and ultimate reconvergence of the musique concrète and "pure electronics" approaches to electronic composition; variations in how electronic music was deployed through different compositional schools of thought; and the melding of electronic music with more established forms. We ended by setting the table for the next three weeks' worth of soundtrack programs by working through the score from the popular 1956 film Forbidden Planet.


Hour Artist Title Date Performers Album Label Number
(Click hyperlinks for special notes, to see more about artists, connect to record labels, and more!)
12m The Tornadoes Telstar 1962   The Very Best of The Tornadoes Music Club 50029
Percy Grainger Free Music #1 1936 Lydia Kavina Music from the Ether: Original Works for Theremin Mode mode 76
Johanna M. Beyer Music of the Spheres 1938 Electric Weasel Ensemble Women in Electronic Music -- 1977 Composers Recordings CD 728
John Cage Imaginary Landscape No. 1 1939   Early Modulations: Vintage Volts Caipirinha CAI.2027.2
Vladimir Ussachevsky Piece for Tape Recorder 1956   Pioneers of Electronic Music Composers Recordings CD 611
Karlheinz Stockhausen Etude 1952   Elektronische Musik 1952-1960 Stockhausen Verlag 3
Pierre Schaeffer Étude aux Chemins de Fer 1948   Early Modulations: Vintage Volts Caipirinha CAI.2027.2
Herbert Eimert Klangstudie I 1952   Cologne - WDR: Early Electronic Music BVHAAST CD 9106
Karel Goeyvaerts Komposition Nr. 5 1953   Cologne - WDR: Early Electronic Music BVHAAST CD 9106
Karel Goeyvaerts Komposition Nr. 7 1954   Cologne - WDR: Early Electronic Music BVHAAST CD 9106
G. Michael Koenig Klangfiguren I 1955   Cologne - WDR: Early Electronic Music BVHAAST CD 9106
Franco Evangelisti Incontri di Fasce Sonore 1957   Cologne - WDR: Early Electronic Music BVHAAST CD 9106
1a György Ligeti Artikulation 1958   Cologne - WDR: Early Electronic Music BVHAAST CD 9106
Karlheinz Stockhausen Gesang der Jünglinge 1956   Elektronische Musik 1952-1960 Stockhausen Verlag 3
Karl-Birger Blomdahl Aniara (excerpt) 1959 Sveriges Radios Symfoniorkester (cond. S. Westerberg), et al. Aniara Caprice 22016
Edgard Varèse Poème Électronique 1958   Varèse: The Complete Works London 289 460 208-2
Iannis Xenakis Concret PH 1958   Electronic Music Electronic Music Foundation EMF CD 003
2a Joji Yuasa Projection Esemplastic for White Noise 1964   Electro Acoustic Music V Neuma 450-92
Bülent Arel Postlude from Music for a Sacred Service 1961   Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center 1961-1973 New World 80521-2
Max Mathews Bicycle Built For Two 1961   Early Modulations: Vintage Volts Caipirinha CAI.2027.2
Louis and Bebe Barron Forbidden Planet, soundtrack in toto (as released) 1956   Forbidden Planet Small Planet PRD-001
Shriekback Below 1992   Sacred City World Domination CDP 0777 7 98780 2 4
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